What is Natura 2000?

The “Natura 2000” European Ecological Network is a wide European network of protected natural areas for species of flora, fauna, birds and habitats; it is in fact the biggest network of ecological areas in the world!

Natura 2000 is the cornerstone of EU policy for the protection of the environment and biodiversity and aims to protect and manage vulnerable species and habitats in all their natural area stretching across Europe, regardless of the national or political boundaries.

Governed by the philosophy that man must coexist with nature, the Natura 2000 network does not prohibit any activities, within its boundaries. Projects and activities taking place in these areas, however, must ensure the safeguarding of rare species and habitats.

It is based on the full and effective implementation and enforcement of Directive 1992/43/EC on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and Directive 2009/147/EC on the Protection of Wild Birds.

Natura 2000 network in Cyprus

Here are some interesting facts about the Natura 2000 network in Cyprus:

It has a total of 63 sites, covering 10,145 km2, including marine and terrestrial areas.
Cyprus ranks among the top EU countries in terms of percentage of land area covered by the Natura 2000 network!
75% of State Forest Land is included in the network. That includes a total of 26 sites hosting significant forest areas.
It is home to 21 mammals, 13 reptiles, 3 amphibians, 2 arthropods, 1 fish and 18 endemic plants (i.e. that are only found in Cyprus) - among others.